Business Paper 3 — Business Decisions and Strategy

Question bank

Real questions, real marking

6 real questions this paper has actually set, drawn only from genuine Pearson question papers. Each one links to its real mark scheme, its real examiner report where one has been published, and our own level-by-level breakdown of how marks are actually earned — write your own answer first, then compare.

Oct 2024 · Q3

20 marks

Changing competitive environment — low-cost entrants and a future mega-airport vs scale and differentiation

Evaluate the extent to which changes in the competitive environment of the Middle Eastern airline market may affect Emirates.

Our analysis

Evaluate the extent to which changes in the competitive environment of the Middle Eastern airline market may affect Emirates.

20 marks available

Emirates faces competition from other airlines. This could affect how well the business does because customers might choose a cheaper airline instead of Emirates.

Generic competition reasoning with no real Middle Eastern airline market detail — no named rival, no Emirates-specific strength. Could be written about any airline facing any competitor.

June 2024 · Q1(d)

12 marks

SWOT analysis — benefits and limitations

Assess the likely benefits for Bosch of using a SWOT analysis when developing its business strategy.

Our analysis

Assess the likely benefits for Bosch of using a SWOT analysis when developing its business strategy.

12 marks available

A SWOT analysis looks at a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This would help Bosch plan its strategy.

Definitional only — no application to Bosch's real strengths, opportunities, or threats at all.

Jan 2024 · Q1(d)

12 marks

Transformative leadership

Assess the importance of transformative leadership to Patagonia's long term success.

Our analysis

Assess the importance of transformative leadership to Patagonia's long term success.

12 marks available

Leadership is important for a business because a good leader helps the company succeed. Patagonia has had good leadership.

No definition of transformative leadership and no reference to Chouinard or Patagonia's actual identity — could be written about any company.

Oct 2023 · Q3

20 marks

Resistance to change — organisation size and speed as independent drivers

Evaluate the extent to which there might be resistance to change at Disney.

Our analysis

Evaluate the extent to which there might be resistance to change at Disney.

20 marks available

Employees often resist change because they are used to doing things a certain way and don't like new things being introduced. This might happen at Disney if they try to change how the company works.

Generic resistance-to-change reasoning with no Disney-specific application — no mention of size, speed, or Iger. Could be written about any firm changing anything.

Jan 2020 · Q1(c)

8 marks

Transformative leadership — share-price evidence as both support and counter-evidence

Using the data in Extracts B and C, discuss the importance of change in the senior leadership for Burberry's success.

Our analysis

Using the data in Extracts B and C, discuss the importance of change in the senior leadership for Burberry's success.

8 marks available

Leadership is important because a good leader helps a business do well. Burberry has had some changes in its leadership recently.

Isolated, recall-based assertion with no real Burberry evidence — no named individual, no share-price data from Extract C. Matches the confirmed 8-mark L1 (1-2) descriptor: generic assertions, weak or no relevant application.

Jan 2020 · Q3

20 marks

Succession planning as risk mitigation — real benefit, and the risks it cannot touch

Evaluate the extent to which succession planning can reduce risk for a business such as Alibaba.

Our analysis

Evaluate the extent to which succession planning can reduce risk for a business such as Alibaba.

20 marks available

Succession planning means training someone to take over when a leader leaves. This can help a business because there is already someone ready to lead instead of the business being left without anyone in charge.

Generic definition with no Alibaba-specific application — no mention of Jack Ma, Daniel Zhang, or any real risk. Could be written about any business handing over leadership.