Technique Masterclasses

Paper 4 — The Global Economy

Exam Day Protocol Extended

FORGE · WEC14 Exam-Day Protocol (Extended) — compiled 2026-09-29. Every claim below is traced to a named front-cover instruction, mark-scheme line, or examiner-report comment, either via research/veridian/WEC14-verified-facts.md or via a primary-source re-check performed directly for this document against the question papers, mark schemes and examiner reports in ~/Downloads/home 4/ubuntu/economics_ial_u4_complete/ (see "Sources and coverage" at the end for exactly which series and files). Not affiliated with or endorsed by Pearson Edexcel.

WEC14 Exam-Day Protocol (Extended)

forge-exam-technique-guide.md §5 already gives a short, five-step exam-day protocol built on this course's own timing budget. This document does not repeat that protocol — it goes one level deeper on four things §5 only sketches: what the paper's own printed instructions actually say (not a paraphrase of them), how to use the physical layout of the source booklet, where the paper's only real question-order decision actually sits, and what to do, specifically, when a checkpoint shows you are behind. Where a point below duplicates something §2–§4 of the technique guide already covers in depth, it cross-references rather than re-explains it.


1. What the front cover actually says

The instructions printed on the question paper's own cover are not course-authored — they are Pearson's, and they are stable. Checked directly against four series spanning the archive (October 2020, June 2022, October 2024, January 2025), the wording is identical in substance across all four. The Instructions block tells candidates to answer all of Sections A and B and exactly two Section C questions. The Information block tells them the marks for each question are printed in brackets and to "use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question." The Advice block tells them to read each question carefully and, in its own words, to "check your answers if you have time at the end."

Two of these lines are worth separating by what they actually license. The Advice line is Pearson's standard cover-page wording, printed on IAL papers generally — general practice, not a WEC14-specific instruction, even though it is genuinely printed on this paper. The Information line about using the bracketed marks as a time guide is the paper's own explicit, printed warrant for planning time by mark allocation — it is the primary-source basis for §4's checkpoint table below, not an invented convention.

The cover also states plainly that Section A and Section B carry no internal choice ("Answer ALL"), and Section C offers exactly one choice: two essays from three. This matters for §3 below — it is the only place on the paper where "which question do I do" is a live decision at all.

2. Reading-time use

Pearson does not print a separate reading-time allowance anywhere on this paper (paper-anatomy.ts's own flag block already states this, and no instruction to the contrary was found in any series checked for this document). The 5-minute source-booklet read this course's own timing budget uses (forge-exam-technique-guide.md §1) is a study heuristic inherited from an older internal document, not a Pearson rule — worth repeating precisely because it is easy to misremember as an official allowance.

What Pearson does print, on the question paper itself, immediately above Question 7, is a direct instruction to read before answering. Checked directly across six series spanning the archive (October 2020, January 2022, June 2023, October 2023, October 2024, January 2025), each series carries its own version of the same instruction, naming that series' own figures and extracts, closing on the identical clause "before answering Question 7" every time (January 2025 names "Figures 1 and 2 and Extract A"; January 2022 and October 2024 name "Figures 1, 2 and 3 and Extract A").

This is real, paper-specific technique grounding for something the technique guide's timing budget only asserts as a heuristic: Pearson itself tells you, in print, to read the whole source booklet before writing anything for Q7 — not to read Extract A, answer 7(b), then read Extract B, answer 7(c). A part-by-part read-as-you-go approach works against the paper's own printed instruction, not just against a study heuristic.

One further, genuinely physical point, verified directly against the primary PDF (both October 2020 and January 2025 checked): the Source Booklet is a separate physical document from the question paper, printed with its own cover instructing candidates not to return it with the question paper. Because it is a separate booklet rather than pages bound inside the answer script, it can be laid open flat next to the answer script for the whole of Section B — there is no need to flip back into the question paper to re-check a figure once you start writing. This is a small, mechanical point, but it is the kind of thing worth having decided in advance rather than discovering during the two-hour sitting.

3. Question-order strategy

The only genuine question-order decision this paper offers is which two of Section C's three essays to write — Section A and Section B carry no choice at all. The two earliest examiner reports in the archive state this directly, comparing WEC14 to the qualification it replaced: "Unlike the legacy unit (WEC04/01), there is no choice of question" (WEC14 Examiner Reports, October 2020 and January 2021, Section B commentary). Neither report repeats the comparison in later series, but the underlying front-cover instruction — "Answer ALL questions in Section A and Section B" — is unchanged throughout (§1 above).

forge-exam-technique-guide.md §1 and §5 already establish that this choice should be made during a short reading pass over all three Section C prompts, before committing pen to paper. One thing worth adding, checked across the ten series in the archive where the examiner report names which Section C question was most and least popular: the ranking is not stable. Popularity order was Q9-Q10-Q8 (October 2020; October 2022), Q10-Q9-Q8 (January 2021; October 2021; June 2022), Q8-Q10-Q9 (January 2023; June 2023; October 2023), Q8-Q9-Q10 (January 2025), and Q10-Q8-Q9 (October 2024) — a different question leads in different series, and no examiner report checked states that the more popular choice scored better. There is no primary-source basis here for "pick the question most other candidates picked" or for chasing a rumoured easier option; the reading-pass decision should be made on which two prompts you can develop from your own preparation, not on guessed popularity.

On ordering the sections themselves — Section A first, Section C before Section B, or any other sequence — no front-cover instruction and no examiner report checked for this document says anything at all. That silence is itself the honest finding: there is no primary-source case for or against reordering the sections. Starting with Section A because it is quick and needs no source booklet is common general test-taking practice, not a WEC14-specific instruction — flagged as such rather than presented as Pearson-sourced technique.

4. Timing checkpoints

forge-exam-technique-guide.md §1 sets out ranges (Section A ≈6–9 min; Section B ≈51 min, including ~5 min reading and roughly 1.5 min/mark; Section C ≈60 min, including ≈2–4 min choosing and ≈28 min per essay) but does not turn them into a single worked schedule. Doing that arithmetic honestly surfaces one thing worth flagging before using it: 1.5 min/mark across Section B's 34 marks is itself 51 minutes, so the ~5 minutes of reading has to come out of that same 51-minute envelope, not sit alongside it — the two figures as originally stated slightly over-commit if read as additive. Reconciled (5 min reading + the remaining 46 min spread proportionally across the 2/4/6/8/14-mark parts), one consistent, checkpoint-usable schedule is:

CheckpointElapsed timeRunning clock (from a 120-min start)
Finish Section A~8 min0:08
Finish reading the Source Booklet~13 min0:13
Finish Q7(a)~16 min0:16
Finish the 4-mark part~21 min0:21
Finish the 6-mark part~29 min0:29
Finish the 8-mark part~40 min0:40
Finish Q7(e) — Section B done~59 min0:59
Finish choosing + reading both Section C prompts~62 min1:02
Finish essay 1~90 min1:30
Finish essay 2~118 min1:58
Buffer2 min2:00

This table is this course's own study heuristic made concrete, not a Pearson-published timetable — Pearson prints no per-section time allocation on this paper (§2 above). Its only primary-source anchor is the cover's own instruction to use the bracketed marks as a time guide (§1). Write your own equivalents of the clock-column figures at the top of your script before you start (forge-exam-technique-guide.md §5, step 1) — a number only known in your head is the one that gets silently abandoned once you are absorbed in Section B.

5. If you are running behind

Treat falling behind as the expected case to plan for, not an unlucky exception. Checked directly against the eleven examiner reports in the archive whose closing comment on this point could be machine-read (thirteen exist; January 2024 uses a different, bullet-pointed closing section that does not carry it, and June 2024's report is a Type-3-embedded-font PDF that pdftotext cannot extract cleanly), a boilerplate closing sentence about whether candidates finished in time appears in every one — but its polarity is not constant. The two earliest series report that completion was fine: both say, near-verbatim, that "most students were able to complete the paper in the time available" (October 2020; January 2021). Every one of the remaining nine readable series reports the opposite, continuously from October 2021 through January 2025, in matching near-verbatim wording each time, that "most candidates were not actually able to complete the paper in the time available" (October 2021; January 2022; June 2022; October 2022; January 2023; June 2023; October 2023; October 2024; January 2025). Running behind on this specific paper is not a rare failure mode — on the evidence checked here, it is what has been reported in every fully-readable series for four straight years.

Given that, three concrete, source-grounded moves for when a checkpoint shows you are behind:

On Q7(a). The 2 marks for the calculation are not all-or-nothing. Checked directly against three mark schemes (October 2020, January 2023, October 2024), the mark scheme awards the two marks separately — one for the calculation set up correctly, one for the correct final figure — and at least one series' mark scheme adds an explicit fallback: "NB Award 2 marks for correct answer" even where the working shown differs from the model method (January 2023). If you are short on time here, write the calculation as far as you can get it rather than skipping it: the method line alone can bank a mark even if you run out of time before the arithmetic is finished, and a bare correct final figure can bank both even without shown working.

On Section B and Q7(e). forge-exam-technique-guide.md §2 and its self-mark checklist already establish where evaluation is and is not rewarded (not on the 6-mark part; required on the 8-mark part) and that Q7(e) rewards two developed points over three or more thin ones — do not spend recovered time re-litigating those decisions; they hold regardless of the clock. What is worth adding here is the paper's own general marking principle, checked directly against two mark schemes four years apart (October 2020; October 2024) and worded identically in both: candidates must be "rewarded for what they have shown they can do," not "penalised for omissions" — paired, in the same guidance, with the examiner's converse licence to "award zero marks if the candidate's response is not worthy of credit." Read together: an unfinished but genuinely on-topic answer is marked for what is actually on the page, not penalised for what is missing — but a blank space earns nothing, and a paragraph that would be exactly as true with the source booklet closed earns nothing either (forge-exam-technique-guide.md §4, item 7). If time is nearly gone on Q7(e), write the strongest version of the point you have started rather than leaving it mid-sentence, and do not start a third point you cannot finish.

On Section C. forge-exam-technique-guide.md §1 and §5 already identify the single highest-leverage move here: stop at the Section B deadline even mid-answer, because a rushed second essay typically costs the informed judgement entirely, and §4 item 8 already establishes that the judgement — not additional evaluation points — is what a Level 3 evaluation mark is actually checking for. If you reach Section C already behind, that same priority compounds: write your chosen country in the first line, develop what KAA points time allows, and go straight to the stated-judgement sentence rather than adding a fourth undeveloped point. Do not spend any of the remaining time reconsidering which two essays to answer — §3 above found no primary-source evidence that a differently-chosen essay scores better, only that the popular choice varies by series, so a decision already made in the reading pass is not worth revisiting once the clock is the binding constraint.


Sources and coverage

Primary sources checked directly for this document, in ~/Downloads/home 4/ubuntu/economics_ial_u4_complete/, using pdftotext -layout:

What this document deliberately does not claim. No Pearson instruction anywhere checked states a recommended time-per-section, a recommended answering order across sections, or that any one Section C essay scores higher than another — every timing figure in §4 is this course's own heuristic, clearly labelled as such, not a Pearson allocation. The General Marking Guidance quoted in §5 is Pearson's standard marking-guidance wording (the same principles appear across Pearson's other qualifications), verified here specifically as present, word for word, in this paper's own October 2020 and October 2024 mark schemes — not asserted as a WEC14-specific policy invented for this document.