Mechanics 1
Spaced Repetition Schedule
Provenance: compiled 2026-09-29. Built primarily from signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md §1 of
this same folder (the two fully mark-mapped series' spec-by-spec table, which is where "every topic
except modelling scored 2 of 2" comes from) and its "cross-series signal" section (the named-trap
counts below the table). Because that document's own §1 states plainly that its "seen in N of 2"
finding is real but narrow, and does not build a full per-question spec-tag across the wider
17-series archive, this schedule's actual tiering leans more heavily on the nine
signal-topic-brief-*.md files in this same folder — one per curriculum lesson — each of which
supplies a topic-specific "of 17" frequency count, a mark-tariff pattern, and a named-trap count
finer than signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md's own table gives on its own; this schedule could
not have been built from the frequency document alone, the same situation this course's WMA11
schedule records for its own paper. Also read in full: research/veridian/WME01-verified-facts.md
§2 (assessment structure — 75 marks, 90 minutes, the calculator-always-allowed correction), §4
(per-topic verified content), §6 ("topics with enough verified material for a genuine standalone
lesson" — used here as a second, independent signal alongside the topic briefs' own frequency
counts), and §7 (topics flagged as genuinely thin). Cross-checked against
forge-exam-technique-guide.md (timing, mark-coding, the two fully mark-mapped series' own
question-by-question tables) and codex-formula-and-method-bank.md (formulas and worked methods)
so neither is repeated here. The nine curriculum lesson files in
content/veridian/curriculum/wme01/ were checked by filename against this folder's topic-brief
list to confirm the tier mapping in §2, not re-read in full — their own worked exemplars, diagrams
and marked solutions are not reproduced here. content/veridian/question-bank/wme01.ts was checked
for overlap and holds only two items (a Jan 2025 Q1(b) vector-resultant part and a Jan 2025 Q7(c)
two-stage-pulley part), neither duplicated below. Every repetition count and day-interval in §3 is
this course's own scheduling construction, not a cited psychology finding, and reuses the six-cycle
Day-0/2/5/10/18/30 widening-interval pattern already established for this course in
content/veridian/technique-hub/wbs11/forge-spaced-repetition-schedule.md §3 and reused for WMA11
— flagged as a reused convention, not a new finding, exactly as those two documents flag it.
Unlike WMA11's technique-hub, WME01's already has both forge-forty-eight-hour-checklist.md and
forge-error-pattern-tracker.md; §5 below states exactly how this document divides the calendar
with the first and defers to the second, rather than silently overlapping either. Not affiliated
with or endorsed by Pearson Edexcel. No likelihood percentage or grade boundary appears anywhere
below.
WME01 — Spaced Repetition Schedule (Unit M1: Mechanics 1)
0. What this is, and what it deliberately doesn't repeat
This document answers one question: given WME01's real, uneven distribution of exam coverage across its nine taught lesson topics, how many times should a student revisit each one before the exam, and in what order? It does not re-teach content, and does not reproduce:
- the frequency tables themselves — those live in
signal-frequency-and-boundaries.mdand the ninesignal-topic-brief-*.mdfiles, cited here by section, not copied wholesale; - the timing budget, mark-coding system (M/A/B/DM), or self-mark checklist — all in
forge-exam-technique-guide.md; - any formula, identity, or step-by-step worked method — all in
codex-formula-and-method-bank.md; - any worked exemplar, diagram, or marked solution — those live in the lesson files themselves,
content/veridian/curriculum/wme01/*.ts; - the 48-hour pre-exam block plan, or a template for logging your own timed-practice mistakes —
those are
forge-forty-eight-hour-checklist.md's andforge-error-pattern-tracker.md's jobs respectively; see §5 for exactly where this document's scope ends and each of theirs begins.
What it adds: an actual repetition count per lesson topic, built by reading three real signals — each topic brief's own "of 17" sighting count, its recovered mark-tariff pattern, and how many named series independently confirm the same error — as weighting evidence, rather than assuming every one of this paper's nine taught topics deserves the same number of passes. No other WME01 technique-hub document does this.
1. Why repetition count should track three real signals, not one
signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md §1 makes one finding very clearly: in the only two series this
course has fully, question-by-question mark-mapped (Jan 2025, Jun 2025), every spec topic except
modelling (1.1) anchored a real question in both — vectors, kinematics, Newton's second law,
connected particles, momentum, friction, statics and moments all scored 2 of 2. Read on its own,
that finding would argue for a flat schedule: eight topics tied at the same rate, one clear outlier.
That finding is real, but it is also, by that document's own words, "narrow" — two series is not
enough on its own to rank eight topics against each other. The nine topic briefs in this folder
supply the finer signal signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md §1 explicitly declines to build across
the full 17-series archive, and three things emerge once each topic's own brief is read in full.
First, raw frequency across the wider archive is genuinely uneven. Connected particles/pulleys/
lifts is confirmed in 7 of 17 series checked — the highest of any topic, and the sub-topic the
facts bank itself names as "the richest sub-topic in the whole unit" [WME01-verified-facts.md §4
topic 4]. Moments and kinematics (widened to include their own adjacent angles) each reach 6 of 17;
vectors, momentum and friction each sit at 5 of 17; equilibrium's bare form drops to 4 of 17;
Newton's second law in vector form to 3 of 17; modelling's own dedicated critique question to 2 of
17 [each figure from that topic's own signal-topic-brief-*.md §1]. A flat schedule would spend as
much repetition on modelling as on connected particles despite one being checked more than three
times as often across the archive this course has actually reviewed.
Second, mark weight and named-trap repeatability don't always move together — and where they
diverge, that divergence is itself real evidence, not noise to average away. Connected particles
has both the highest frequency and the heaviest recorded tariff of any topic (15 of 75 marks in
Jan 2025, 17 of 75 in Jun 2025, both times the paper's final question) — but the specific pattern
that makes it the final question, a pulley system handing over into free motion, is confirmed in
only 2 named series, explicitly flagged elsewhere in this course's own material as "short of the
3+ series this course otherwise wants before calling something a standing convention"
[signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md §1]. Momentum's sign-convention trap and moments' pivot-choice
trap, by contrast, sit at more modest raw frequency (5 of 17 and 6 of 17 respectively) but each has
its own single named error independently confirmed in 3 named series — momentum's in Jan 2020,
Oct 2022 and Jun 2024 [signal-topic-brief-momentum-impulse-sign-convention.md §1], moments' in Jan
2023, Jun 2024 and Oct 2023 [signal-topic-brief-moments-rods-on-two-pivots.md §3] — which the facts
bank itself calls, for moments specifically, "as close to a hard, repeatable 'how to teach this' rule
as this whole document produces" [WME01-verified-facts.md §4 topic 6]. Frequency alone would rank
connected particles well above momentum and moments; the repeatable-trap evidence says momentum and
moments have something just as valuable to drill against, for a different reason. This schedule
states, per topic below, which signal is actually driving each tier assignment.
Third, this paper's own formula booklet gives M1 candidates almost nothing to look up — which is a
real, checkable reason repeated retrieval practice matters more here than for a paper with a fuller
booklet. The booklet's entire Mechanics 1 entry reads: "There are no formulae given for M1 in
addition to those candidates are expected to know." Momentum (mv), impulse (mv − mu) and all
five suvat equations must be recalled from memory, not looked up [WME01-verified-facts.md §2]. A
spaced-repetition schedule for a paper where the core equations of two entire topics (momentum and
kinematics) are 100% recall is doing more real work than one for a paper where those equations are
printed in front of the candidate.
None of this licenses skipping a thin topic: every spec item is compulsory content, and
signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md §1 itself warns not to "deprioritise a topic on the theory that
it's 'less likely'" — the two-series record doesn't support that theory for any topic on this paper.
What it licenses is an honest allocation of repeated practice: a topic with a thin archive record
and no confirmed repeatable trap has no repeatable exam-question pattern to drill against beyond one
accurate encoding pass; a topic with either a heavy, well-attested mark tariff or a trap confirmed
across three or more named series has a real pattern worth rehearsing again and again.
2. The six tiers, built from each topic's own real evidence
All nine curriculum lesson topics below are placed using two signals stated explicitly per topic:
the topic's own confirmed sighting count out of the 17 series with a genuine primary document
reviewed for this paper (from its own signal-topic-brief-*.md, finer-grained than
signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md's own table), and, where it exists, a named-trap count — how
many of those series independently confirm the same recurring error, which this course treats as
meeting a "standing convention" once it reaches three.
Tier 1 — highest raw frequency and the heaviest recorded tariff on the whole paper
- Connected particles, pulleys and lifts (spec 4.2) — 7 of 17 series confirmed, the highest
of any topic, and named directly as "the richest sub-topic in the whole unit"
[
WME01-verified-facts.md§4 topic 4;signal-topic-brief-connected-particles-pulleys-and-lifts.md§1]. When it takes the pulley-then-free-motion shape it is the paper's final and heaviest question in both fully mark-mapped series — 15 of 75 marks (Jan 2025), 17 of 75 (Jun 2025) [signal-topic-brief-connected-particles-pulleys-and-lifts.md§2]. That specific final-question pattern is only 2 named series deep — explicitly short of this course's own 3-series bar for a standing convention — but the topic's raw frequency and mark weight are the highest confirmed for any topic on this paper regardless, which is what earns it Tier 1 on its own.
Tier 2 — a single named error confirmed across three or more series each (the strongest repeatability signal in this paper's record)
- Momentum, impulse and the sign-convention trap (spec 4.3) — 5 of 17 series confirmed overall,
but the sign-convention trap itself — reporting a signed velocity where the question asked for an
unsigned speed — is independently confirmed in 3 named series (Jan 2020 Q1, Oct 2022 Q1, Jun
2024 Q1), called "the single strongest, most independently-confirmed trap anywhere in this paper's
record, momentum or otherwise" [
signal-topic-brief-momentum-impulse-sign-convention.md§1, §3]. - Moments — rods on two pivots, pivot-choice efficiency (spec 6.1) — 6 of 17 series confirmed
overall, and the pivot-choice trap (choosing the pivot that eliminates an unknown reaction, versus
the error-prone two-equation alternative) is independently confirmed in 3 of those 6 (Jan 2023,
Jun 2024, Oct 2023) [
signal-topic-brief-moments-rods-on-two-pivots.md§3].
Tier 3 — real, substantial, but the tariff and frequency are stronger than any single trap's own repeat count
- Kinematics — constant-acceleration two-stage motion (spec 3.1) — widened to 6 of 17 series
including its own adjacent angles, and carrying the heaviest recorded mark tariff of any topic
where a total is actually known (14 marks, Jun 2024 Q5; 15–17 marks in the connected-particles
hybrid form) [
signal-topic-brief-kinematics-constant-acceleration-two-stage-motion.md§1–§2]. Its own core trap — one suvat equation silently spanning two different accelerations — is stated at two different counts by this course's own sources: the facts bank's §6 roll-up says "verified in at least 3 separate series," but §4's own topic account, and the topic brief's own §1 series index, name only two (Jan 2023 Q5, Jun 2024 Q5) [WME01-verified-facts.md§4 topic 3 vs. §6;signal-topic-brief-kinematics-constant-acceleration-two-stage-motion.md§1]. That discrepancy is flagged here rather than silently resolved; this schedule uses the more specific two-series figure, since it is the one that actually names its series. - Friction — equilibrium and motion on a rough plane (spec 4.4/5.2–5.3) — 5 of 17 series
confirmed, with a consistent 11–12 mark dedicated tariff across three named series with a full
total (Oct 2022 Q3, Jan 2025 Q6, Jun 2025 Q6), always mid-to-late in the paper and never the final
question [
signal-topic-brief-friction-equilibrium-and-motion-on-a-rough-plane.md§2–§3]. No single named error inside this topic reaches three series on its own — the closest, a second force besides gravity feeding into the normal reaction, is confirmed twice (Oct 2022, Jan 2025) — which is what keeps it at Tier 3 rather than Tier 2 despite its real, consistent tariff.
Tier 4 — real archive presence, but each specific trap is thinner and the shape is less consistent
- Vectors — resultant forces and bearings (spec 2.1–2.2) — 5 of 17 series confirmed, but every
specific named trap inside it (the bearing-to-component sin/cos swap; the wrong angle substituted
into the cosine rule) is confirmed in exactly one named series each (both Jun 2024), and the
mark tariff ranges from 2 to 13 marks with no consistent shape — the two most recently mapped
series show it increasingly blended into a second topic (Newton's second law or kinematics) rather
than standing alone [
signal-topic-brief-resultant-forces-and-bearings.md§1–§4]. - Equilibrium of a particle under coplanar forces, bare form (spec 5.1–5.2) — 4 of 17 series
confirmed (2 bare, 2 blended into a friction/incline question already owned by the friction
lesson), a small 6-mark tariff when bare, and the one recovered trap (a resolution equation missing
a force's term) has only one series with a full mark-scheme breakdown behind it (Jan 2022 Q1)
[
signal-topic-brief-equilibrium-of-a-particle-coplanar-forces.md§1–§3].
Tier 5 — confirmed in both fully mapped recent series, but never an independent question worth drilling alone
- Newton's second law in vector form (spec 4.1) — 3 of 17 series in the wider archive, but 2 of
2 in the fully mapped recent series. In every one of its three confirmed appearances it sits inside
a larger multi-part question worth 7–8 marks total, of which its own share is roughly 4–5 marks,
and it has never anchored a full question on its own
[
signal-topic-brief-newtons-second-law-in-vector-form.md§1–§2]. See §4 for how this changes its scheduling.
Tier 6 — confirmed thinnest in the entire archive, but compulsory content
- Mathematical models and "show that" discipline, the modelling-critique content specifically
(spec 1.1) — 2 of 17 series confirmed (Oct 2019 Q6, Jan 2020 Q2b), and 0 of 2 in the two
fully mapped recent series — the only spec topic on this paper that failed to anchor a question in
either Jan 2025 or Jun 2025 [
signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md§1;signal-topic-brief-modelling-assumptions-and-show-that-discipline.md§1]. It has never anchored a standalone question in any of the 17 series checked; its real ceiling in the one recovered mark total is 2 marks (B1 B1) [signal-topic-brief-modelling-assumptions-and-show-that-discipline.md§2]. See §4 for the separate, cross-topic "show that" command-word discipline this same lesson covers, which is not this thin and is handled differently.
3. The six-cycle schedule
This reuses the six-cycle, widening-interval pattern (Day 0, 2, 5, 10, 18, 30) already established
for this course in wbs11/forge-spaced-repetition-schedule.md §3 and reused for WMA11 — a
scheduling convention, stated here as one, not a new cited finding. The widening exists so Tier 1
and Tier 2 material gets revisited before it can fade, while Tier 5/6 material gets one or two
concentrated passes instead of being spread across cycles that thin material doesn't need. If fewer
than 30 days remain, compress by dropping the latest cycles first and keep Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
intact, since Tier 6's single pass and Tier 1's first pass both live there — and hand off to
forge-forty-eight-hour-checklist.md once inside the final 48 hours regardless of where this
schedule's own compression lands (see §5).
| Cycle | Day | Tier 1 (every cycle) | Tier 2 (3 passes each) | Tier 3 (3 passes each) | Tier 4 (2 passes each) | Tier 5 / Tier 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | Yes — draw two separate diagrams, one per connected body, before writing either body's equation | Momentum sign-convention (first pass) | Kinematics two-stage motion (first pass) | Vectors/bearings (first pass) — fold in Newton's 2nd law here (see §4) | Modelling-critique — the one dedicated pass, not repeated |
| 2 | 2 | Yes | Moments pivot-choice (first pass) | Friction/rough plane (first pass) — fold in the exact-fraction "show that" habit here (see §4) | Equilibrium bare (first pass) | — |
| 3 | 5 | Yes | Momentum (second pass) | Kinematics (second pass) | — | — |
| 4 | 10 | Yes | Moments (second pass) | Friction (second pass) — fold in "show that" habit again | Vectors/bearings (second pass) | — |
| 5 | 18 | Yes | Momentum (third pass) | Kinematics (third pass) | Equilibrium bare (second pass) | — |
| 6 | 30 | Yes | Moments (third pass) | Friction (third pass) — fold in "show that" habit a third time | — | — |
Reading this as repetition counts rather than a calendar: Tier 1's one topic (connected particles) gets six passes, the most of anything, matching its status as this paper's highest-frequency and heaviest-tariff topic. Tier 2's two topics each get three passes, more than Tier 3 or 4 despite their lower raw frequency, because each carries a single named error confirmed across three separate series — the strongest repeatability evidence this paper's record has. Tier 3's two topics also get three passes each, reflecting their real mark weight and archive presence even though neither has a trap that individually clears the three-series bar. Tier 4's two topics get two passes each. Tier 5's one topic gets no dedicated slot of its own — folded into Tier 4's vectors passes instead, see §4 — and Tier 6's one topic gets exactly one pass, in Cycle 1 only, consistent with §1's reasoning: a topic with a thin archive record and no confirmed repeatable trap has no standalone exam-question pattern to drill against beyond one accurate encoding pass.
4. Two judgement calls, stated explicitly
Newton's second law in vector form is not given its own cycle slot, because its own real record
says it shouldn't be. In all three of its confirmed appearances it sits inside a larger question,
sharing marks with vectors (spec 2.1) or with resolution (spec 5.1)
[signal-topic-brief-newtons-second-law-in-vector-form.md §3]. Scheduling it as an isolated slot
would rehearse the vector form of F = ma out of the context it actually appears in. Instead, every
Tier 4 vectors/bearings pass above (Cycles 1 and 4) should end with the specific check this topic's
own record best supports: if the forces in a question arrive as a magnitude and an angle rather than
already in i/j form, resolve into components before trying to apply Newton's second law — the
one confirmed real instance where this exact sequencing was required (Jun 2025 Q4)
[signal-topic-brief-newtons-second-law-in-vector-form.md §1, §4].
The "show that"/"hence show that" exact-fraction habit is folded into the friction cycles rather
than scheduled as its own item, because it is not actually a spec-1.1-specific finding. The
modelling lesson covers this command-word discipline alongside its own (much thinner) modelling-
critique content, but the discipline itself is confirmed across at least 5 of the 17 series as a
general instruction ("a full explanation, including all steps, is required to earn full marks... the
explanation must use one or more of the previous parts of the question"), and its one specific
exactness sub-rule — carrying a given fraction like 3/5 or 4/5 through a "show that" step without
switching to a decimal — is confirmed in exactly one named series, and that series is a friction/
incline question, not a modelling one (Jun 2025 Q6)
[signal-topic-brief-modelling-assumptions-and-show-that-discipline.md §1, §4]. Scheduling it as its
own isolated slot would rehearse it out of the one context this archive has actually shown it in.
Instead, every friction-cycle pass above (Cycles 2, 4, 6) ends with that specific habit: write the
exact fraction through to the final line rather than a rounded decimal, since the one clearly
identified finding is a mark withheld for switching to a decimal mid-working, not for the final
numeric answer being wrong.
5. Where this document's scope ends
This schedule covers the run-up to the exam, from Cycle 1 (whenever ordered revision begins) to
Cycle 6 (30 days later, or the point where §3's own compression rule applies).
forge-forty-eight-hour-checklist.md owns everything inside the final 48 hours — its own T-48 to
T-0 block plan, including the one full timed paper it schedules and its own retrieval-practice
self-test — and this document does not duplicate any of it. Do not treat this schedule's own Cycle 6
as still running once inside 48 hours of the exam; hand off to that document at that point
regardless of which cycle this schedule's own compression rule has reached.
forge-error-pattern-tracker.md owns a different, complementary job this document also does not
duplicate: it is where a student logs their own timed-practice mistakes, cycle by cycle, against
this course's eleven confirmed error-pattern categories. This schedule tells a student what to
revisit and how often; the tracker is where they record what actually went wrong when they did.
6. Honesty notes
- Every tier assignment in §2 traces to a real, cited count in one of the nine
signal-topic-brief-*.mdfiles in this folder, or tosignal-frequency-and-boundaries.md§1 directly; the one place a topic's own trap count disagrees across this course's own sources (kinematics' two-stage trap: "at least 3" per the facts bank's §6 roll-up vs. two named series per its own §4 and per the topic brief) is named explicitly in §2, not silently resolved. - The specific day-intervals and cycle-to-topic assignments in §3 are this course's own scheduling
construction, reused from
wbs11/forge-spaced-repetition-schedule.md's established pattern and stated as such — not a cited finding from an examiner report, the specification, or a spacing-effect study. Only the tier weighting (which topics get more or fewer passes) is grounded in this paper's own real exam-frequency, tariff, and trap-repeatability data. - No likelihood percentage and no grade boundary appears anywhere above.
signal-frequency-and-boundaries.md§2 holds this paper's real, published grade-boundary data; nothing here restates or estimates from it. - A Tier 4, 5 or 6 assignment is not a recommendation to skip that content — every spec item on this
paper is compulsory [
WME01-verified-facts.md§1]. It reflects only that repeated practice against a topic with a thin archive record and no confirmed repeatable trap has little real past-paper pattern to rehearse, so a single accurate pass, or a habit folded into another topic's own passes, is the honest ceiling this schedule allocates to it. - This document's own denominators are uneven by design, exactly as each source topic brief states them: "3 of 17" means something different for a topic's own single named trap than "7 of 17" does for a topic's overall archive presence. Neither is rounded to a false common scale anywhere above, and the two kinds of count are never added together.