Spec coverage
Every spec point, and what actually teaches it
The real numbered content list from the official Pearson specification, each point matched to the lesson that covers it. Click through to a lesson from its spec point below, or rate how confident you feel — saved in this browser so it’s there next time you come back. Any point with no matching lesson is flagged, not hidden.
22 spec points · 22 covered
0/22 self-rated
1 — Algebra and functions
- 1.1
Laws of indices for all rational exponents
- Laws of indices for all rational exponents.
- Guidance: aᵐ × aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ, aᵐ ÷ aⁿ = aᵐ⁻ⁿ, (aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐⁿ. The equivalence of a^(m/n) and ⁿ√aᵐ should be known.
The hidden quadratic — substitution from an indices/exponential equationDifferentiating Negative and Fractional Indices, Then Finding an Exact GradientPaper AnatomyHow confident are you on this?
- 1.2
Use and manipulation of surds
- Use and manipulation of surds.
- Guidance: Students should be able to rationalise denominators.
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- 1.3
Quadratic functions and their graphs
- Quadratic functions and their graphs.
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- 1.4
The discriminant of a quadratic function
- The discriminant of a quadratic function.
- Guidance: Need to know and to use b² − 4ac > 0, b² − 4ac = 0 and b² − 4ac < 0.
The Discriminant with a Parameter — "No Real Roots" StyleQuadratic Functions, the Discriminant, and Solving Quadratic EquationsSolving simultaneous equations by substitutionHow confident are you on this?
- 1.5
Completing the square; solution of quadratic equations
- Completing the square. Solution of quadratic equations.
- Guidance: Solution of quadratic equations by factorisation, use of the formula, use of a calculator and completing the square. ax² + bx + c = a(x + b/(2a))² + (c − b²/(4a)).
The hidden quadratic — substitution from an indices/exponential equationQuadratic Functions, the Discriminant, and Solving Quadratic EquationsHow confident are you on this?
- 1.6
Simultaneous equations by substitution
- Solve simultaneous equations; analytical solution by substitution.
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- 1.7
Interpreting linear and quadratic inequalities graphically
- Interpret linear and quadratic inequalities graphically.
- Guidance: For example, ax + b > cx + d, px² + qx + r ≥ 0, px² + qx + r < ax + b. Interpreting the third inequality as the range of x for which the curve y = px² + qx + r is below the line with equation y = ax + b. Including inequalities with brackets and fractions. These would be reducible to linear or quadratic inequalities, e.g. a/x < b becomes ax < bx², x ≠ 0.
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- 1.8
Representing linear and quadratic inequalities graphically
- Represent linear and quadratic inequalities graphically.
- Guidance: Represent linear and quadratic inequalities such as y > x + r and y > ax² + bx + c graphically. Shading and use of dotted and solid line convention is required.
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- 1.9
Solutions of linear and quadratic inequalities
- Solutions of linear and quadratic inequalities.
- Guidance: For example, solving ax + b > cx + d, px² + qx + r ≥ 0, px² + qx + r < ax + b.
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- 1.10
Algebraic manipulation of polynomials
- Algebraic manipulation of polynomials, including expanding brackets and collecting like terms, factorisation.
- Guidance: Students should be able to use brackets. Factorisation of polynomials of degree n, n ≤ 3, e.g. x³ + 4x² + 3x. The notation f(x) may be used.
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- 1.11
Graphs of functions; sketching curves and solving equations graphically
- Graphs of functions; sketching curves defined by simple equations. Geometrical interpretation of algebraic solution of equations. Use of intersection points of graphs of functions to solve equations.
- Guidance: Functions to include simple cubic functions and the reciprocal functions y = k/x and y = k/x² with x ≠ 0. Knowledge of the term asymptote is expected. Also, trigonometric graphs.
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- 1.12
Effect of simple transformations on a graph
- Knowledge of the effect of simple transformations on the graph of y = f(x) as represented by y = af(x), y = f(x) + a, y = f(x + a), y = f(ax).
- Guidance: Students should be able to apply one of these transformations to any of the above functions (quadratics, cubics, reciprocals, sine, cosine, and tangent) and sketch the resulting graphs. Given the graph of any function y = f(x), students should be able to sketch the graph resulting from one of these transformations.
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2 — Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane
- 2.1
Equation of a straight line
- Equation of a straight line, including the forms y − y₁ = m(x − x₁) and ax + by + c = 0.
- Guidance: To include: (i) the equation of a line through two given points; (ii) the equation of a line parallel (or perpendicular) to a given line through a given point. For example, the line perpendicular to the line 3x + 4y = 18 through the point (2, 3) has equation y − 3 = (4/3)(x − 2).
Perpendicularity Proofs, Rectangle/Point-Construction Problems, and Gradient-Pythagoras CombinationsHow confident are you on this?
- 2.2
Conditions for two lines to be parallel or perpendicular
- Conditions for two straight lines to be parallel or perpendicular to each other.
Perpendicularity Proofs, Rectangle/Point-Construction Problems, and Gradient-Pythagoras CombinationsHow confident are you on this?
3 — Trigonometry
- 3.1
The sine and cosine rules; area of a triangle
- The sine and cosine rules, and the area of a triangle in the form ½ab sin C.
- Guidance: Including the ambiguous case of the sine rule.
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- 3.2
Radian measure, arc length and area of sector
- Radian measure, including use for arc length and area of sector.
- Guidance: Use of the formulae s = rθ and A = ½r²θ.
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- 3.3
Sine, cosine and tangent functions and their graphs
- Sine, cosine and tangent functions. Their graphs, symmetries and periodicity.
- Guidance: Knowledge of graphs of curves with equations such as y = 3 sin x, y = sin(x + π/6), y = sin 2x is expected.
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4 — Differentiation
- 4.1
The derivative as the gradient of the tangent
- The derivative of f(x) as the gradient of the tangent to the graph of y = f(x) at a point; the gradient of the tangent as a limit; interpretation as a rate of change; second order derivatives.
- Guidance: For example, knowledge that dy/dx is the rate of change of y with respect to x. Knowledge of the chain rule is not required. The notation f′(x) and f″(x) may be used.
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- 4.2
Differentiation of xⁿ and related sums, differences, constant multiples
- Differentiation of xⁿ, and related sums, differences and constant multiples.
- Guidance: The ability to differentiate expressions such as (2x + 5)(x − 1) and (x² + 5x − 3)/(3√x) is expected.
Differentiating Negative and Fractional Indices, Then Finding an Exact GradientThe "hidden" higher-degree equation, reached via differentiationHow confident are you on this?
- 4.3
Applications of differentiation to tangents and normals
- Applications of differentiation to gradients, tangents and normals.
- Guidance: Use of differentiation to find equations of tangents and normals at specific points on a curve.
Differentiating Negative and Fractional Indices, Then Finding an Exact GradientThe "hidden" higher-degree equation, reached via differentiationHow confident are you on this?
5 — Integration
- 5.1
Indefinite integration as the reverse of differentiation
- Indefinite integration as the reverse of differentiation.
- Guidance: Students should know that a constant of integration is required.
Integrate Twice, Find Two Constants — Sequencing a Two-Stage ProblemSplitting an Algebraic Fraction into Separate Terms Before IntegratingHow confident are you on this?
- 5.2
Integration of xⁿ and related sums, differences, constant multiples
- Integration of xⁿ and related sums, differences and constant multiples.
- Guidance: (Excluding n = −1 and related sums, differences and multiples). For example, the ability to integrate expressions such as ½x² − 3x^(−1/2) and (x + 2)²/√x is expected. Given f′(x) and a point on the curve, students should be able to find an equation of the curve in the form y = f(x).
Integrate Twice, Find Two Constants — Sequencing a Two-Stage ProblemSplitting an Algebraic Fraction into Separate Terms Before IntegratingHow confident are you on this?